Design Summary & Analysis Final Draft
In the article entitled "Force-Sensing Gloves Cloud
Control An iPhone By Detecting Gestures and How Objects Are Gripped," Owen
(2019) mentions that Apple wanted to create a glove technically capable of
engaging with technologies for individuals. This glove is made of fabric meshed
with conductive layers that sense the forces applied in the glove when the user
touches a surface. In addition, this glove will detect how much pressure is
applied and the number of fingers used. The author also states that Apple will
look at different ways a user can control an application without interacting
with the touchscreen. The glove will include conductive strands that are woven
together with normal threads and thus able to monitor contact outside while the
inside contains sensors for compression from the fingers. Owen also adds that
it opens opportunities to replace handheld controllers in VR and AR.
While Owen provides substantial details on what material
is incorporated in the gloves and how electronic components are integrated
together in the gloves, he fails to describe how the gloves will be of
inconvenience.
Firstly, Owen fails to provide details on the bulkiness
of the gloves. In an annual conference report from the 26th Annual
International Conference of the IEEE EMBS by Tam et al. (2004), there is a
technology developed for tracking of muscle movement, but it is too bulky.
Wireless electrodes are attached to the skin recording electrical activity of
the muscle tissue these sensors are also known as electromyography (EMG),
converting muscle contraptions to a voltage which measure applied forces by the
hands. However, this device consists of
1 transmitter and a receiver both which are somewhat the size of the hands and
are too bulky to be carried around. Hence it will not be very practical for
apple to create this force sensing gloves. Also, Cecil, Kanchanapiboon (2007)
further supports how bulky the gloves might be. In this article, it discusses
the use of a virtual reality (VR) system to help in the assembly and disassembly
of items in the workplace, which consists of a set of gloves connected to a VR
set. However, the user will have to carry the entire VR system around, and this
setup would be too bulky and heavy for practical use. Hence, this shows that
force-sensing gloves are too bulky with the current technology available hence
will be of inconvenience.
However, the article by Spliz et al. (2019) mentions that
the force- sensing gloves in the article is using a type of fabric that can
sense pressure and is light-weight. The glove measures the force applied by the
patients which can give them more objective visualization of their healing
process. The device uses a sensor they developed based on piezoresistive fabric
where electrical resistance changes with force applied, not only that but the
fabric is also light and flexible. Using Flex Sensor by Spectrasymbol on joints
of the fingers sensing the bending of fingers with these two sensors
incorporated in on each joint, which can determine how the force is applied and
show how items are gripped. With the help of this article using sensors which
are provided, we can deduce that the material and size of sensors are small
making the force-sensing glove more feasible and more desired by not only
people in the medical industry.
In conclusion, more research is needed for the product.
Although the size of the transmitter and receiver can be reduced as technology
advances, there are still other issues to be tackled. Force sensing gloves may soon
be worn by everyone one day.
References
AppleInsider, Owen. M. (2019, April 18).
Force-sensing gloves could control an iPhone by detecting gestures and how
objects are gripped. Retrieved February 17, 2019, from https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/04/18/force-sensing-gloves-could-control-an-iphone-by-detecting-gestures-and-how-objects-are-gripped
Cecil,
J., & Kanchanapiboon, A. (2006). Virtual engineering approaches in product
and process design. The International Journal of
Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(9-10), 846–856. doi:
10.1007/s00170-005-0267-7
Spilz, A., Engleder, T., Munz, M., Karge M. (2019).
Development of a smart fabric force-sensing glove for physiotherapeutic
Applications. Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 5(1),
pp. 513-515. Retrieved 6 Feb. 2020, from doi:10.1515/cdbme-2019-0129
Tam W., Robert H., Hoe Y., Huang S., Khoo J., Outland K., Gurewitsch E..
A wireless device for measuring hand-applied forces. (2005). In A wireless
device for measuring hand-applied forces. doi:
10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1403622
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